Drug-Free Workplace - 997 Words

President Reagan signed the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 on November 18, 1988. The intent of the bill was to establish the foundation of a drug-free workplace in the areas that the federal government could affect outside the federal government; i.e., the workplaces of federal grantees and contractors. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 does not mention drug testing at all. However, many companies have made drug testing a requirement. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 has 7 compliance requirements. (Miller, 1991) Mechanical MD is the name of the company that I do accounting for. Mechanical MD was started at the end of 2006. As of right now, there are no company polices in place because there are no employees, only the owner and†¦show more content†¦(Sample Drug Free Workplace Policy, 2006). If the employee fails to tell the company about the conviction and the company finds out at a later date, the employee will be terminated immediately with no opportunity to receive d rug or alcohol rehabilitation. The fifth compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states: notify the contracting officer of an employee conviction within 10 days after the contractor learns of the conviction (Miller, 1991). Mechanical MD does not have a contracting officer; therefore, this compliance requirement does not apply. The sixth compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states: within 30 days of receiving notice of the conviction, impose a sanction on the convicted employee up to and including termination or require the employee to satisfactorily complete an approved drug rehabilitation program (Miller, 1991). Mechanical MDs policy will state that if the company decides not to terminate the employee, the employee is required find a way to complete the required transportation to and from the required jobs without operating a motor vehicle. The employee of Mechanical MD will also be required to seek a form of drug or alcohol treatment and provide the company with proof of this treatment for at least 90 days. The seventh compliance requirement of theShow MoreRelatedCase Study : The Drug Free Workplace1221 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: The Drug-Free Workplace Write a statement that clearly defines the issue related to drug testing in the workplace. Drug testing in the workplace was initiated to detect trace amounts of illegal substances in employees, however, the procedures do not take into account individual substances, and it may infringe on the privacy of the employee. What are opiates? How are opiates consumed? What are the physiological effects of opiates? Opiate are a group of drugs that are used typically toRead MoreDrug Testing Program913 Words   |  4 PagesCorporation establish a drug-testing program? Castulon should establish a drug testing program because of the potential benefits that overrides the potential risks associated with such program. The bottom line of the company is profitability and stakeholder’s benefits; however, drugs do not contribute to any of these. The company relies on employee productivity, reduces employee turnover and absenteeism, reduced cases related to workers compensations. The impact of the drug testing program withinRead MoreA Substance Abuse Free Workplace983 Words   |  4 PagesA SUBSTANCE ABUSE FREE WORKPLACE 1. Describe the effect of illegal or prescription drug and alcohol use in the workplace. How does this affect productivity? Today in the United States, 73% of drug users are employed, costing American businesses billions of dollars annually in lost productivity and health care costs. Studies reveal that employees who abuse drugs have a tremendously harmful effect on the workplace—they are more likely to have extended absences from work, show up lateRead MoreIntroduction Of Drugs And Alcohol Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol 2 Overview 2 I. Workplace Factors 3 II. Workplace Performance Behavior 4 III. Workplace Role 5 RECOMMENDATION 6 Workplace Policies and Drug Testing 7 Policy and Regulations on Alcohol and drug abuse 7 Employee Education/Health Promotion 8 Works Cited 9 â€Æ' Employer’s Guide for a Drug-free Workplace Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol In order to understand drug and alcohol use, it is important to be clear about what we mean by the terms ‘drugs’ and ‘alcohol. AlcoholRead MoreDrug Free is the Way to Be1053 Words   |  4 Pagesor abuse drugs, legal or not, that cause interference within the workplace. According to the Human Resource Manager Eileen Esquer, from Isagenix International, when the use of drugs start to disrupt an employee’s job, they generate expensive health costs and loss of productivity for businesses. A controversial issue in the business industry is with employment drug testing. Companies that organize drug testing will provide safe working conditions. Although, employers who do not conduct drug tests, willRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1613 Words   |  7 Pageslegality of employers discharging employees based on the violation of drug-free workplace policies by using marijuana. As of 2016, twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws that l egalize marijuana in some form (Rubin, 2016). Despite the fact that various state governments have legalized the use of marijuana, when it comes to federal law, it remains illegal. This has created discrepancies regarding drug-free workplace policies that mimic the federal policy enacted by Ronald ReaganRead MoreDrug Abuse On The Workplace Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Abuse in the Workplace: The human resource topic I chose to write my research paper on is â€Å"Drug Abuse in the Workplace†. Drug abuse in the workplace is something very common that many of us will encounter at some point. Alcohol and drug abuse has a major effect on employee absence and lost productively that leaves a negative working environment. It is important a company addresses the right guidelines to keep a drug free workplace. Establishing a clear and fair substanceRead MoreWorkplace Substance Abuse723 Words   |  3 Pagesfor this issue. I see drug use in the workplace as being a distinct issue. It is of sufficient severity to merit its own status in negotiations with unions and to have its own policies. The outcomes are severe amputation, major lawsuits and they need to be dealt with, without leaning on some obscure past precedent as a crutch. Around 75% of all illicit drug users are employed (NIDA, 2008) and that makes this a serious issue for the company, since there is near-certai nty that drug use occurs among membersRead MoreThe American Psychiatric Association s Dsm V ( 2013 )1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthreats presented by substance abuse and addiction. While detailed longitudinal data is unavailable, many areas that report increased rates of drug abuse also report increased hospital admissions and accidental deaths. While the relationship between these outcomes is not explicit, it is important to implement interventions that address health issues related to drug related injuries. The first, ACHESS, an employee assistance program, utilizes organizational resources to empower employees to seek recoveryRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper1352 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of discriminations. This allows organizations to focus on promoting employment based on a person’s abilities. The two laws chosen for review are the Pregnancy Act of 1978 and Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. We will also discuss Drug-Free Workpla ce Act of 1988. Provide a General summary of each Law The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, was an amendment of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibited sex discrimination on the

Essay about U.S.-Middle East Relations - 724 Words

The United States has had some international issues with Middle Eastern countries in the past. It goes without saying; the most recent is the current gulf war led by George W. Bush and of course the previous gulf war led by his father George H.W. Bush. With neighboring Iran, there have been quarrels such as the Iran-Contra affair. This involved a political scandal in which Ronald Reagans administration sold military arms to Iran. At this time they were in the midst of the Iran-Iraq War, while the United States had hostages held in Lebanon by Hezbollah. The United States hoped that Iran would influence Hezbollah to release the American hostages, but didnt. Finally, with Saudi Arabia also part of the Middle East, the United States†¦show more content†¦Others feel that their dislike or negative view of the U.S is because of the United States foreign policy with the Middle East. Not because of their own Arab beliefs. Recently, the thirty-four nation hemispheric summit was held in Argentina. Since then, it seems as though the newspaper as well as the Middle East take pleasure in reminding the public that George W. Bush is now receiving his lowest approval ratings ever; glooming from the controversial Iraqi War, soaring gas prices, and political scandals involving his administration. In the United States, our newspapers talk about the rioters and demonstrations that have evolved during this week long campaign. Our media is more focused on portraying foreigners as wrongdoers as they throw rocks, hold up signs, and litter the streets with profanity that proclaims Bush as the devil. In another issue, the United States a short time ago reached 2000 military deaths. In the United States, some may say this is a small price to pay to liberate a country of secularism and hatred. On the contrary, the foreign media says, This is a sign of failure for the United States. While also proclaiming that the worlds largest and most powerful military power cannot bring security or stability to a country two and half years after the collapse of the Saddam Hussein regime. It is simple to see the cynicism that foreign media puts on American efforts. The assumption that it is complicated toShow MoreRelatedU.s. Relations With Arab Nations Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction U.S. relations with countries in the Middle East remain to be a point of great interest due to the geopolitical atmosphere and security. The vast number of resources both in the Middle East and the United States provide a point of common ground to build peaceful relations through trade. International trade is an extremely important tool within the global community as it helps to build relations. In order to aid in building trust with Arab Nations, the United States must rely on moreRead MoreIr The United States And The Second And Second Order Effects1096 Words   |  5 Pagesjudicial sector. 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In the 50 years that followed, tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union tightened over political and economic aspirations in the Middle East. Eventually, most of the countries in the Middle East adopted a new idea of government that was based off of extreme Islamic views. When this happened, the United States’ involvement with the Middle East lessened, but they stayed present as they were a prime sourceRead MoreThe U. S. And Turkey1295 Words   |  6 Pages Consequences the 2016 Coup brought to The U.S. and Turkey Historically, relations between the United States and Turkey were formed through mutual respect and interest. The first U.S. interaction dates to 1831, â€Å"when the United States established diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire† (the U.S. Department of State) in 1831 through the formal act of diplomatic recognition between the countries. The friendship was strengthened in the early 1900s as the United States was elevated to EmbassyRead MoreEssay about Short Answer Questions on Foreign Policy604 Words   |  3 Pageshave defined our foreign policy in the Middle East. This should be an action-based assessment. What interests do these policy points serve and why? The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been an issue that definitely defined The U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. Israel is an ally of the U.S. that receives a lot of foreign aid from the states. It’s a priority for the U.S. to protect Israel so it’s obvious where its’ loyalty lies. Israel also has good relations with Egypt; Egypt is crucial to theRead MoreU.s. Middle East Policy1631 Words   |  7 PagesAny discussion of U.S. Middle East policy is integral to the national political discourse. A presidential or congressional candidate has to prove her/his foreign policy knowledge on the campaign trail, but unfortunately the electorate is generally not informed enough to critically assess a candidate’s understanding, which risks giving our leaders virtually unchecked power to make policy in our name. An important part of educating young citizens in a democracy is to teach them the tools they willRead MoreForeign Policy And The Middle East Essay957 Wor ds   |  4 Pageshas let loose a beast in the middle east that it can no longer control. Stephen Walt, writer for Foreign Policy magazine, takes a critical look at U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and presents a state level analysis on why he believes American efforts in the region have amounted to a complete failure. Looking through a realists’ eyes, he makes a sober and forceful argument that attempts to explain his reasoning for the U.S. foreign policy breakdown in the Middle East. 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Human Trafficking and Sex Work-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Critically explore the relationship between Human Trafficking and Sex Work in a Global Context, providing examples and supporting your argument theoretically. Answer: Introduction This is the modern era of the 21st century. The very concept of the 21st century brings in our mind, the advent of modern scientific technology and its advancement. However speaking in a broader sense, in the modern era the advancement has not only taken place in the field of science and technology but in human thoughts as well. Howe very it is very much evident from the history of mankind that no era in the human history can be all good or all bad. Some is the case with the modern 21st century. Among the many boons of this age, one most dangerous curse is that of human trafficking and sex work (Weitzer 2015). It is however a known fact that globalization is the term used to define the large scale development and advancements taking place all around the world and in every aspect. This advancement to a large scale is related to the scientific and technological developments as well. It is also due to this scientific development that there is the concept of sex tourism. It is basically the concept of men travelling to several other places, particularly other countries or other lands in order to have sex. These sex tourism advertisements are made available through different advertisement links via all forms of social media sites, pornography site and, many more. Discussion However, it must be noted that there is a fine line of difference between sex work and sex trafficking. Trafficking is often related to the forced or compelled entry of the individuals into sex trade. Thus is done by either kidnapping them or luring them by giving them false hopes, Sex work on the other hand is the physical or sexual service provided by the sex workers in exchange of money. Now there can be many reasons behind sex work, they can either be willing or unwilling (De Shalit et al 2014). This problem is increasing on a very large scale in the present day scenario. The most alarming and terrifying fact about this problem is that there is no respite to it. Rather the efforts being taken by the Nations and the Government are not enough. Somewhere or the other, there are some loopholes that are always remaining in the eradication measures. Every day, several kids and men and women are being sold out to unknown lands and unknown people in exchange of money (Weitzer 2015). The reasons behind this shameful activity are many. These incidents usually take place in the poor and illiterate families. As a result of proper education and literacy, they are totally unaware about the disadvantages of over population. They know nothing about family planning. Apart from this, women and kids are more vulnerable to this human trafficking. Women are most vulnerable because there is always a kind of disparity made between men and women based on their sex. Women are often considered to be nothing but mere commodities. Hence, the incidents of sexual abuse are much more on them. However, as far as the human trafficking is concerned, both women and children are the victims of it. However, it also has to be taken into account that not all the women who are poor opt for the option of sex work (De Shalit et al 2014). There are also several other reasons that are often responsible why women opt for it. Some of these are -can be lack of enough moral support, frustration, conjugal dissatisfaction, lack of sufficient finance and many others. Apart from these, many women have to opt for this option in order to support themselves and their families. There are cases where they are deserted by their husbands and they are left all alone with their children. In such cases, they have no other way to support themselves and their kids other than opting for prostitution. This again varies in case of the educated women as they can often find other jobs and live their lives independently as single mothers (Decker et al 2015). However there is no option left for those women who are poor and uneducated. However, the line between willing or unwilling prostitution is always blurred. This is evident from the fact that many girls and boys are born within the prostitution community itself. They grow up by seeing the al l their close ones being associated in this name occupation. So, there is always this confusion or this psychological dilemma that they have to suffer through, that whether or not to go in the prostitution occupation (Andrijasevic and Mai 2016). Whether the sex work is forced or is by choice, the consequences are always very much detrimental. A very common aspect seen in the brothels or any other prostitution areas is the case of unprotected sex. People are unaware or are ignorant about the proper protective measures. As a result of which people often suffer from the sexually transmitted diseases like HIV AIDS. Apart from the risk of disease it is very much frustrating in nature. It often reduces the confidence and the esteem of the sex workers. This often marginalizes the sex workers from the mainstream society. The society never sees the sex workers in a good way. They are always marginalized and are abused. However there are also cases where women are also cases where women have voluntarily stepped into the world of sex work. Nowadays, the young generation is very easily falling prey to the unethical and illegal activities of addictions like drug, excessive consumption of alcohol and several other such things. Often in or der to satisfy these needs they are in search of easy money making ways. Grabbing these opportunity, there are many sex racked and drug racked existing in many school, colleges and universities these days (Decker et al 2015). They know that the present day young generation is very much vulnerable. Taking advantage of this, they often lure the young girls and boys in to sex work business. However, it has to be kept in mind that it is not only the women that become the victim of trafficking or sex work. Men and the young boys are also made to suffer through these issues. However this is a much lesser known fact because most of the TV channels, news channels, newspapers, press and media are busy covering the tantrums of the females who have been somehow thrown into this ditch but what is forgotten is the story of men. Though it might be true that women who have been suffering through this are greater in number than men (Watson et al 2016). There are cases where men have often been drag ged into sex work. The only difference is that people often go by the myth that it is only the girls who suffer from this. This is particularly related to child labour. Often the young boys and girls are forced to give up school and start working in different places like restaurants, shop, coal mines, and construction sites in order to share the economic burden of their family. It is from these places that the kidnappers often lure them into sex work and prostitution with the hopes of a good and bright future (Persaud and Chin 2016). As far as the Australian sex working trade is concerned, the sex workers have developed a slogan called for prostitutes, against prostitution. In other words, they claimed that women were mainly talking up this occupation because of the economic inequality. In other words, women suffered a lot from economic crisis. They did not get the similar wages unlike men. So, sex work is not always forced or unwilling. It can also be by choice. However, one must be able to know the myths and realities between sex work and human trafficking. The media has always been representing sex work with the image of small or teen young adult girls being trapped within a small, dirty and shabby area called the brothels. These can have some severe real life severe impacts. Media always represents trafficking as something associated with only sex work and specially only with woman, where women are shown as commodities, being sold for money. However, efforts are to be made in order to realize that trafficking is not just taking place within the concept of sex work, rather is a much broader concept. Moreover, trafficking is not something that is associated only with women. Even men are very much a victim or a part of it. Another tool used by the government of many countries to rescue the victims out of brothels is sending a large mob of cops on raids which are the so called rescue missions. This often takes a huge number of inmates of the brothels under arrest and puts them into trauma through the unnecessary questioning sessions (De Shalit et al 2014). One such case happened in the year 2005, when there was a raid in an Indian brothel at Sangli by a band of about 85 male cops who had arrested about 35 women and two school girls who just went there to visit their families. After a long and complicated trial, the adults were released, since only the minors could have been rescued. However there is usually a lot of physical violence, physical and mental abuse, violation of moral rights and violation of right processes. There was a huge protest by the inmates of the brothels saying save us from the saviours. This is very much evident of the fact that only pulling out the sex workers from the brothels does not actually give them any respite (Cojocaru 2015). This is because of the fact that they are neither able to start their life a new nor can they go back to the brothels. It neither saves them nor rescues them this often renders them mentally sick and they often suffer from mental dilemma and try to commit suicide. This is also becaus e of the fact that if they want to lead normal lives outside the brothels, the society will never let them do that and will call them unchaste and unclean. So, efforts must be made to educate the sex workers that they must be able to identify the trafficked persons and help to liberate them (Weitzer 2015). Moreover these rescue missions also do not rescue all those have at some point of time fallen prey to the sex work trade (Persaud and Chin 2016). These missions only are directed towards the minor ones. This again does not given any long term or overall solution. In Philippines, the children that are forcefully relocated from the brothels again have to go back to sex work after they are old enough. This is because of the fact that they have nothing-g else to do. Society never accepts them in a proper way. They are insulted, abused and isolated from the mainstream social activities. Before everything the cops must be properly educated regarding the fact that how they are to deal with these people whom they want to rescue. It is often because of the improper treatment and unnecessary interrogations by the cops that the so called rescued people have to suffer. In order to cope up with all these issues the empowerment model can be used Conclusion The first and foremost thing that must be done under thus model is to see exploitation at different levels rather than seeing trafficking as the only form of exploitation (Andrijasevic and Mai 2016). In other words, laws must be made that would and must protect the interests of each and every individual who have been exploited at some or the other point of time. The laws must not only be directed towards the safeguarding of the interests of those person who fit the typical victimized young and innocent women model that has been forced into sex trade (Albright and DAdamo 2017). It must be made clear to one and all among the society that trafficking is not just limited within the framework of sex trade, rather any and every kind of exploitation of labour can be termed as trafficking. The advocates and cops are also to be educated regarding how they are to respond in different cases. It can so happen that the trafficked men and women do not want to go back to the life that they have left behind. They are often not believed by the cops when they refuse to go back. Hence proper discussions must be carried on before reaching the correct decisions. Proper funding has to be made in order to grant them all their needs and demands. References Albright, E. and DAdamo, K., 2017. The Media and Human Trafficking: A Discussion and Critique of the Dominant Narrative. InHuman Trafficking Is a Public Health Issue(pp. 363-378). Springer International Publishing. Andrijasevic, R. and Mai, N., 2016. Trafficking (in) Representations: Understanding the recurring appeal of victimhood and slavery in neoliberal times.Anti-Trafficking Review, (7). Bhabha, J., 2015. Looking back, looking forward: The UN Trafficking Protocol at fifteen.Anti-Trafficking Review, (4), p.3. Brennan, D., 2015. Myths Meet Reality: How We Are Not Fighting Trafficking or Supporting Trafficking Survivors.NYL Sch. L. Rev.,60, p.605. Choi-Fitzpatrick, A., 2015. From rescue to representation: A human rights approach to the contemporary antislavery movement.Journal of Human Rights,14(4), pp.486-503. Cojocaru, C., 2015. Sex trafficking, captivity, and narrative: Constructing victimhood with the goal of salvation.Dialectical Anthropology,39(2), p.183. De Shalit, A., Heynen, R. and van der Meulen, E., 2014. Human trafficking and media myths: Federal funding, communication strategies, and Canadian anti-trafficking programs.Canadian Journal of Communication,39(3), p.385. Decker, M.R., Crago, A.L., Chu, S.K., Sherman, S.G., Seshu, M.S., Buthelezi, K., Dhaliwal, M. and Beyrer, C., 2015. Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV.The Lancet,385(9963), pp.186-199. Persaud, R.B. and Chin, C.B., 2016. From sexation to sexualization: dispersed submission in the racialized global sex industry.Cambridge Review of International Affairs,29(1), pp.270-289. Watson, S.L., Loizzo, J., Watson, W.R., Mueller, C., Lim, J. and Ertmer, P.A., 2016. Instructional design, facilitation, and perceived learning outcomes: an exploratory case study of a human trafficking MOOC for attitudinal change.Educational Technology Research and Development,64(6), pp.1273-1300. Weitzer, R., 2015. Human trafficking and contemporary slavery.Annual review of sociology,41, pp.223-242.